Spanish Infinitive |
Simple | Past/past participle | Pronunciation of d/ed ending. | |
| A | ||||
| aceptar | accept | accepted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| agregar, sumar | add | added | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| admirar | admire | admired | /d/ | |
| admitir | admit | admitted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| asesorar, recomendar | advise | advised | /d/ | |
| tener los recursos para, alcanzar | afford | afforded | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| estar de acuerdo | agree | agreed | /d/ | |
| poner sobre aviso | alert | alerted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| permitir | allow | allowed | /d/ | |
| hacer reír, divertir | amuse | amused | /d/ | |
| analizar | analyze (analyse BrE) | analyzed | /d/ | |
| anunicar, avisar | announce | announced | /t/ | |
| molestar | annoy | annoyed | /d/ | |
| contestar | answer | answered | /d/ | |
| pedir perdón | apologize (apologise BrE) | apologized | /d/ | |
| aparecer, parecer | appear | appeared | /d/ | |
| aplaudir | applaud | applauded | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| apreciar, valorar, agradecer | appreciate | appreciated | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| aprobar | approve | approved | /d/ | |
| discutir | argue | argued | /d/ | |
| arreglar, poner en orden, disponer, fijar, adaptar | arrange | arranged | /d/ | |
| arrestar, detener, parar | arrest | arrested | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| llegar | arrive | arrived | /d/ | |
| preguntar, invitar | ask | asked | /t/ | |
| sujetar, atar, amarrar, pegar, juntar, atribuir | attach | attached | /t/ | |
| atacar, asaltar, agredir | attack | attacked | /t/ | |
| intentar, tratar de | attempt | attempted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| asistir a , ocuparse de | attend | attended | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| atraer, llamar la atención | attract | attracted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| evitar, eludir, abstenerse de | avoid | avoided | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| B | ||||
| apoyar, respaldar | back | backed | /t/ | |
| hornear, hacer al horno | bake | baked | /t/ | |
| balancear, equilibrar, armonizar | balance | balanced | /t/ | |
| prohibir, proscribir | ban | banned | /d/ | |
| golpear, azotar | bang | banged | /d/ | |
| desnudar | bare | bared | /d/ | |
| batear | bat | batted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| bañar | bathe | bathed | /d/ | |
| luchar, pelear, combatir | battle | battled | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| brillar, sonreír radiantemente, transmitir, emitir | beam | beamed | /d/ | |
| comportarse, portarse | behave | behaved | /d/ | |
| pertenecer, ser propiedad de, ser parte, ser miembro, deber estar, ir | belong | belonged | /d/ | |
| superar, ganar a | best | bested | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| blanquear, decolorar | bleach | bleached | /t/ | |
| bendecir, consagrar, dotar de | bless (also irregular blest) | blessed | /t/ | |
| cegar, dejar ciego, deslumbrar | blind | blinded | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| pestañear, parpadear | blink | blinked | /t/ | |
| emborronar, borronear | blot | blotted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| florecer, madurar | bloom | bloomed | /d/ | |
| sonrojarse | blush | blushed | /t/ | |
| presumir | boast | boasted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| hervir | boil | boiled | /d/ | |
| atornillar, sujetar con pernos, salir corriendo | bolt | bolted | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| bombardear | bomb | bombed | /d/ | |
| reservar | book (normally BrE) | booked | /t/ | |
| taladrar, perforar, hacer, abrir, aburrir | bore | bored | /d/ | |
| pedir prestado, tomar prestado, apropiarse de, adoptar | borrow | borrowed | /d/ | |
| rebotar | bounce | bounced | /t/ | |
| inclinarse, ceder, resignarse, someterse, doblar | bow | bowed | /d/ | |
| empaquetar, embalar, encajonar, boxear | box | boxed | /t/ | |
| echar ramas, separarse | branch | branched | /t/ | |
| respirar | breathe | breathed | /d/ | |
| contusionar, machucar, magullar, magullar, dañar, herir | bruise | bruised | /d/ | |
| cepillar, rozar | brush | brushed | /t/ | |
| burbujear | bubble | bubbled | /d/ | |
| chocar contra, golpear contra, dar, tropezarse con | bump | bumped | /t/ | |
| quemar, incendiar, arder | burn (also irregular burnt) | burned | /d/ | |
| enterrar, sepultar | bury | buried | /d/ | |
| zumbar, sonar | buzz | buzzed | /d/ | |
| C | ||||
| calcular, computar | calculate | calculated | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| gritar, vociferar, llamar, convocar, llamar por teléfono, nombrar | call | called | /d/ | |
| acampar, ir de camping | camp | camped | /t/ | |
| importarle a uno, preocuparse, inquietarse, cuidar (de), atender, querer, sentir cariño por, gustarle | care | cared | /d/ | |
| llevar | carry | carried | /d/ | |
| tallar, grabar | carve | carved | /d/ | |
| causar, provocar, ocasionar | cause | caused | /d/ | |
| desafiar, retar, disputar, cuestionar, poner en duda | challenge | challenged | /d/ | |
| encomendar, encargar, cargar, ordenar, mandar, acusar | charge | charged | /d/ | |
| perseguir, ahuyentar | chase | chased | /t/ | |
| defraudar, estafar, engañar, hacer trampa | cheat | cheated | /ed/ or /id/ | |
| frenar, contener, reprimir, verificar, revisar, chequear, marcar, señalar | check | checked | /t/ | |
| alentar, animar, alegrar, echar porras a | cheer | cheered | /d/ | |
| masticar | chew | chewed | /d/ | |
| sofocar, asfixiar, ahogar, tapar, obstruir | choke | choked | /t/ | |
| chop | chopped | /t/ | ||
| claim | claimed | /d/ | ||
| clap | clapped | /t/ | ||
| clean | cleaned | /d/ | ||
| clear | cleared | /d/ | ||
| clip | clipped | /t/ | ||
| close | closed | /d/ | ||
| coach | coached | /t/ | ||
| coil | coiled | /d/ | ||
| collect | collected | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| color (colour BrE) | colored | /d/ | ||
| comb | combed | /d/ | ||
| command | commanded | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| communicate | communicated | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| compare | compated | /d/ | ||
| compete | competed | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| complain | complained | /d/ | ||
| concentrate | concentrated | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| concern | concerned | /d/ | ||
| confess | confessed | /t/ | ||
| confuse | confused | /d/ | ||
| connect | connected | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| consider | considered | /d/ | ||
| consist | consisted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| contain | contained | /d/ | ||
| continue | continued | /d/ | ||
| copy | copied | /d/ | ||
| correct | corrected | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| cough | coughed | /t/ | ||
| count | counted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| cover | covered | /d/ | ||
| crack | cracked | /t/ | ||
| crash | crashed | /t/ | ||
| crawl | crawled | /d/ | ||
| cross | crossed | /t/ | ||
| crush | crushed | /t/ | ||
| cry | cried | /d/ | ||
| cure | cured | /d/ | ||
| curl | curled | /d/ | ||
| curve | curved | /d/ | ||
| cycle | cycled | /d/ | ||
| D | ||||
| dam | dammed | /d/ | ||
| damage | damaged | /d/ | ||
| dance | danced | /t/ | ||
| dare | dared | /d/ | ||
| decay | decayed | /d/ | ||
| deceive | deceived | /d/ | ||
| decide | decided | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| decorate | decorated | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| delay | delayed | /d/ | ||
| delight | delighted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| deliver | delivered | /d/ | ||
| depend | depended | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| describe | described | /d/ | ||
| desert | deserted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| deserve | deserved | /d/ | ||
| destroy | destroyed | /d/ | ||
| detect | detected | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| develop | developed | /t/ | ||
| disagree | disagreed | /d/ | ||
| disappear | disappeared | /d/ | ||
| disapprove | disapproved | /d/ | ||
| disarm | disarmed | /d/ | ||
| discover | discovered | /d/ | ||
| dislike | disliked | /t/ | ||
| divide | divided | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| double | doubled | /d/ | ||
| doubt | doubted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| drag | dragged | /d/ | ||
| drain | drained | /d/ | ||
| dress | dressed | /t/ | ||
| drip | dripped | /t/ | ||
| drop | dropped | /t/ | ||
| drown | drowned | /d/ | ||
| drum | drummed | /d/ | ||
| dry | dried | /d/ | ||
| dunk | dunked | /t/ | ||
| dust | dusted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| E | ||||
| earn | earned | /d/ | ||
| educate | educated | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| embarass | embarassed | /t/ | ||
| employ | employed | /d/ | ||
| empty | emptied | /d/ | ||
| encourage | encouraged | /d/ | ||
| end | ended | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| enlist | enlisted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| enjoy | enjoyed | /d/ | ||
| enroll | enrolled | /d/ | ||
| enter | entered | /d/ | ||
| entertain | entertained | /d/ | ||
| escape | escaped | /t/ | ||
| examine | examined | /d/ | ||
| excite | excited | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| excuse | excused | /d/ | ||
| exercise | exercised | /d/ | ||
| exist | existed | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| exit | exited | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| expand | expanded | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| expect | expected | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| explain | explained | /d/ | ||
| explode | exploded | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| extend | extended | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| F | ||||
| face | faced | /t/ | ||
| fade | faded | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| fail | failed | /d/ | ||
| fancy | fancied | /d/ | ||
| fasten | fastened | /d/ | ||
| fax | faxed | /t/ | ||
| fear | feared | /d/ | ||
| fence | fenced | /t/ | ||
| fetch | fetched | /t/ | ||
| file | filed | /d/ | ||
| fill | filled | /d/ | ||
| film | filmed | /d/ | ||
| fire | fired | /d/ | ||
| fit | fitted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| fix | fixed | /t/ | ||
| flap | flapped | /t/ | ||
| flash | flashed | /t/ | ||
| float | floated | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| flood | flooded | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| flow | flowed | /d/ | ||
| flower | flowered | /d/ | ||
| fold | folded | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| follow | followed | /d/ | ||
| fool | fooled | /d/ | ||
| force | forced | /t/ | ||
| format | formatted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| form | formed | /d/ | ||
| found | founded | /d/ | ||
| frame | framed | /d/ | ||
| frighten | frightened | /d/ | ||
| fry | fried | /d/ | ||
| G | ||||
| gather | gathered | /d/ | ||
| gaze | gazed | /d/ | ||
| glow | glowed | /d/ | ||
| glue | glued | /d/ | ||
| grab | grabbed | /d/ | ||
| grate | grated | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| grease | greased | /t/ | ||
| greet | greeted | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| grin | grinned | /d/ | ||
| grip | gripped | /t/ | ||
| groan | groaned | /d/ | ||
| guarantee | guaranteed | /d/ | ||
| guard | guarded | /ed/ or /id/ | ||
| guess | guessed | /t/ | ||
| guide | guided | /d/ | ||
This page is one of PLS's English grammar pages for people who want to learn or improve their English grammar skills.
